Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that develop in or around the uterus. While some women may not experience any symptoms, others may suffer from severe pain, heavy bleeding, and reproductive issues. The severity of symptoms depends on the size, number, and location of fibroids within the uterus.Welcome to London Fibroid (الاورام الليفية) Clinic. Discover cutting-edge interventional radiology services in the heart of London for the treatment of uterine fibroids (تليف الرحم).
At the London Fibroid Clinic, expert specialists diagnose and treat fibroids using advanced imaging and minimally invasive procedures such as Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE). Understanding the signs and symptoms of fibroids can help women seek timely medical intervention.
What Are the Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids?
The symptoms of uterine fibroids vary widely, from mild discomfort to severe pain and reproductive complications. Some women may not notice any symptoms at all, while others may experience significant health issues.
1. Heavy or Prolonged Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia)
- One of the most common symptoms of fibroids is excessive menstrual bleeding, which can lead to:
- Frequent pad or tampon changes (every 1–2 hours)
- Menstrual periods lasting more than 7 days
- Passing large blood clots during menstruation
- Increased risk of iron-deficiency anemia, causing fatigue and weakness
2. Pelvic Pain and Pressure
- Large fibroids can press against surrounding organs, causing:
- Persistent dull or sharp pain in the pelvic region
- A heavy sensation or pressure in the lower abdomen
- Pain that worsens during menstruation or intercourse
3. Lower Back and Leg Pain
- Fibroids located on the outer part of the uterus may press against:
- The spinal nerves, leading to chronic lower back pain
- The sciatic nerve, causing leg pain or numbness
4. Frequent Urination or Difficulty Emptying the Bladder
- Fibroids pressing against the bladder can cause:
- A constant urge to urinate
- Difficulty in fully emptying the bladder
- Urinary incontinence (leakage of urine)
5. Constipation and Bloating
- Fibroids that grow toward the back of the uterus may press on the rectum, causing:
- Chronic constipation
- Bloating and gas
- A feeling of incomplete bowel movements
6. Pain During Intercourse (Dyspareunia)
- Some fibroids, especially submucosal fibroids, can cause pain during sexual intercourse due to pressure on the vaginal walls.
- Pain may be mild to severe, depending on the size and location of the fibroids.
7. Abdominal Swelling and Weight Gain
- Large fibroids can cause noticeable abdominal swelling, making a woman appear pregnant.
- Some women experience unexplained weight gain, especially if fibroids grow rapidly.
8. Infertility and Pregnancy Complications
- Fibroids can interfere with fertility and pregnancy by:
- Blocking the fallopian tubes, preventing sperm from reaching the egg
- Distorting the uterine cavity, making embryo implantation difficult
- Increasing the risk of miscarriage, preterm labor, or breech birth
How Do Fibroid Symptoms Vary Based on Their Location?
The type and severity of fibroid symptoms depend on where the fibroids develop within the uterus.
1. Intramural Fibroids (Within the Uterine Wall)
- Symptoms include:
- Heavy periods and pelvic pain
- Enlarged uterus, causing bloating and pressure
- Infertility issues, if they distort the uterine cavity
2. Subserosal Fibroids (On the Outer Uterus Wall)
- Symptoms include:
- Lower back pain
- Pelvic pressure on surrounding organs
- Frequent urination or constipation
3. Submucosal Fibroids (Inside the Uterine Lining)
- Symptoms include:
- Severe menstrual bleeding
- Painful cramping
- High risk of miscarriage and infertility
4. Pedunculated Fibroids (Attached by a Stalk)
- Symptoms include:
- Sudden, sharp pain if the fibroid twists (torsion)
- Pressure and discomfort in the pelvic region
How Are Fibroids Diagnosed?
At the London Fibroid Clinic, specialists use advanced imaging techniques to accurately diagnose fibroids and determine their size, location, and impact on health.
1. Ultrasound (Transabdominal and Transvaginal)
- A first-line imaging test used to detect fibroids and their size.
2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Provides a detailed view of the uterus and fibroids.
- Helps determine treatment options, especially for Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE).
3. Hysterosonography (Saline Infusion Sonography)
- Uses saline solution to enhance imaging of submucosal fibroids inside the uterine cavity.
4. Hysteroscopy
- A small camera is inserted into the uterus to directly visualize fibroids inside the uterine cavity.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Women should seek medical attention if they experience:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding that affects daily life
- Severe pelvic pain or pressure
- Unexplained weight gain or abdominal swelling
- Infertility or recurrent miscarriages
- Urinary or bowel problems
At the London Fibroid Clinic, expert specialists provide personalized treatment plans based on each patient’s symptoms and lifestyle needs.
Treatment Options for Fibroids
If fibroids cause significant discomfort, the London Fibroid Clinic offers advanced, minimally invasive treatments to improve quality of life.
1. Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE) – A Non-Surgical Option
- A highly effective, non-invasive procedure that cuts off blood supply to fibroids, causing them to shrink.
- Benefits of UFE:
- No major surgery or hospital stay
- Faster recovery compared to hysterectomy or myomectomy
- Preserves the uterus and fertility potential
2. Myomectomy (Surgical Removal of Fibroids)
- Recommended for women who want to retain fertility but have large or multiple fibroids.
3. Hysterectomy (Removal of the Uterus – Last Resort Option)
- A permanent solution for severe fibroids but is not ideal for women who wish to have children.
Conclusion
Uterine fibroids can cause mild to severe symptoms, including heavy bleeding, pain, pressure, and fertility issues. Early diagnosis and treatment can help women regain control over their health.
At the London Fibroid Clinic, expert specialists offer state-of-the-art treatments, including Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE), myomectomy, and other advanced therapies. If you suspect you have fibroids or experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, schedule a consultation today to explore your treatment options.